Thermal power companies to benefit the policy

At the end of 2011, there were favorable policies for thermal power companies, renewable energy companies, and western energy output provinces.

On November 30, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a number of energy price control policies, including: increasing the on-grid electricity price of coal-fired power plants nationwide by an average of 2.6 cents per kilowatt-hour; the additional renewable energy price standard to be levied with the sales price will be calculated per kilowatt. At the time, 0.4 cents was increased to 0.8 cents; the pilot plant for denitrification installation and normal operation of the denitrification device had a trial price reduction rate of 0.8 cents per kilowatt-hour to compensate for the increase in denitrification costs.

On December 1st, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a number of notifications to announce the changes in the specific grid sales prices of various provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the country. The above adjustment will be implemented from December 1, 2011.

The thermal power industry is expected to turn around. The relevant person in charge of the Development and Reform Commission stated that the rapid increase in the price of thermal coal has led to a rapid increase in the cost of thermal power generation companies, an increase in operating difficulties, a significant constraint on coal-fired power generation capacity, and a drop in hydropower output in some southern provinces. . In order to ease the contradiction between coal and electricity prices, promote the coordinated and healthy development of the coal and power industries, and ensure the supply of electricity during the winter, it is necessary to strengthen regulation and stabilize the price of electricity.

The negative impact of the increase in thermal coal prices on thermal power companies was reflected in the large-scale losses of thermal power companies and the decrease in newly installed thermal power installation capacity in 2011. Data show that from January to August 2011, although the national thermal power production enterprises achieved a total profit of 12.2 billion yuan, they have dropped by 39.1% year-on-year, and the profit margin of thermal power business sales is only 1.5%, which is the lowest among major upstream and downstream industries. According to CEC's data, as of the end of September, the country’s capacity of 6000 kW and above power generation equipment was 97.695 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%; of which, thermal power increased by 8.8% year-on-year, continuing to be lower than thermal power generation and the growth of electricity consumption in the entire society. .

In this case, the increase in the on-grid tariff of coal-fired power plants will help increase the profit level of thermal power companies and guarantee the supply of electricity for the “winter season”. China Energy Research Association released the “2011 China Energy Development Report” prior to this price increase. According to the preliminary calculation of the five major power generation groups, if it is necessary to achieve a break-even of the thermal power business, it is necessary to increase the average on-grid tariff by 1.22 per kilowatt-hour. Minutes or so. The average price increase reached 2.6 points, and the provinces with serious losses in thermal power companies, such as Sichuan and Guizhou, raised their prices by 4 cents, which was significantly higher than the balance calculated by the study. Some CICC Securities estimates that, based on average estimates, the increase in on-grid tariffs could cover a cost pressure of about RMB 65/tonne for the increase in raw coal prices, allowing the profitability of thermal power plants to return to 2010 levels. China Merchants Securities Research reported that the thermal power industry in 2012 will be affected by the increase in electricity prices, and profits will increase by more than 88 billion yuan.

Renewable Energy Subsidy Fund Expansion China's renewable energy tariffs are levied at a rate of 4 cents per kilowatt-hour, and a total of about 10 billion yuan will be collected each year. The additional standard is increased to 8% and the amount collected will exceed 20 billion yuan.

Before the NDRC announced the new electricity price policy, the China Energy News reporter has learned that the renewable energy price surcharge standard will increase. The thrust comes from the rapid growth in the demand for renewable energy installation subsidies, and the original 4% of the sales price charged in the sale of electricity. The subsidy fund has already made ends meet. According to the information released by the National Development and Reform Commission, this gap was 2 billion yuan in 2010, and this year's dramatic increase to 10 billion. According to the National Renewable Energy Development Plan, the demand for additional capital for renewable energy electricity prices will increase further.

The consulting company Frost & Sullivan Energy and Energy Consulting Manager Cao Yu told reporters that there is still room for an increase in the additional standards for renewable energy. He believes that China's annual renewable energy grid-connected installed capacity increased by more than 30%, while the country's consumption electricity growth rate remained at about 10%. This increase in the gap will further increase the funding gap for renewable energy subsidies, which needs to be addressed by further increasing the renewable energy surcharge. However, with the increase in the price of thermal power and the decline in the price of new energy, the new energy surcharge will be able to support more new energy installations in the future.

Energy output in provinces benefited from electricity tariffs In this tariff adjustment, the price of electricity delivered by inter-provincial provinces in the regional power grids has been raised, and the corresponding power companies have benefited greatly. For example, in the East China Power Grid, the "supply to the east to send" coal-fired power generation companies to increase the on-grid tariff of 2.7 cents per kilowatt-hour; Shanxi Yangcheng power plant in the first and second phase to send Jiangsu's on-grid electricity prices to increase by 3 cents per kilowatt-hour. In the Northwest China Power Grid, the Shandong Dongding Power Project sent Dongfang Power to 2.2 cents per kilowatt-hour at the settlement price of Ningdong Converter Station. In the northeastern power grid, other units in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia increased the price of power transmission to Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, and Heilongjiang Province by 2.2 cents, 3 cents, and 2.3 cents per kilowatt hour; the Northeast Power Grid sent power to the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Power Grid at the price per kilowatt. At the time, it increased 2.6 cents; in the North China Power Grid, the prices of power transmission from the Shanxi and Inner Mongolia Western Power Grids to the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Power Grid increased to 0.3887 yuan and 0.375 yuan per kilowatt-hour respectively;

All along, the voice of increasing the price of electric transmission from the West to the East is very strong. In the price adjustment of the Development and Reform Commission, in the South China Power Grid, Guizhou Province, Yunnan Province, the price of electricity transmission to Guangdong Province increased by 2.7 cents per kilowatt-hour, the landing price adjustment accordingly. Hu Xiaodeng, director of the Urban Economy Research Institute of the Guizhou Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that the price of electric transmission from the west to the east has been raised several times. However, the current price formation mechanism still lacks scientific basis and does not adequately cost Guizhou’s resources, ecology, and immigration. Reflected in the East electricity price.

Although the person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission has not stated it, the above adjustments have enabled power companies in energy-rich provinces such as Mengdong, Shanxi, Ningdong and Southwestern China to increase their revenues from electricity production and output. Some experts pointed out that this has a positive effect on the construction of national key energy bases and is also conducive to balancing the economic development differences between the eastern and western regions.

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