Decrypt VST2.0 Switch Virtualization Technology

In the past two years, with the rise of technologies such as cloud computing, big data, computing virtualization, etc., along with everyone's yearning for “cloud”, it has accelerated the maturity and application of network virtualization technology. It can be said that the current IT infrastructure network has no "cloud", switch virtualization technology has become the technology of choice for new network architecture.

So what is the deployment principle of switch virtualization? How to deploy in the real network structure? What enhancements and innovations did virtualization 2.0 do? Today we will unveil the mystery of switch virtualization technology and fully understand the technology;

Now let's look at the deployment mode of high-end switch virtualization technology that is common in the industry, as shown in Figure 1.

Decrypt VST2.0 Switch Virtualization Technology

(figure 1)

Referring to the two device deployment modes, the two devices are member "master" and member "slave" devices. The virtualized interconnection is mainly realized by directly connecting the physical ports of the high-speed line cards through link bundling. Figure 1.

Interconnected links are called VSL (Virtual Switching Link) links. Considering the price/performance ratio, there are two main deployment methods:

Mode 1: Directly through the high-speed optical fiber interconnection, the rate is high, the member deployment distance is not limited, and it is widely used in scenarios such as multi-core nodes and disaster recovery interconnection;

Mode 2: Connected through a dedicated connection cable, the cost is low, and the member distance is limited. It is suitable for deployment in the same equipment room and the same cabinet.

After the device virtualization architecture is deployed, from the management point of view, two or more devices are “integrated” into one device. They share a routing table and a forwarding table. It is equivalent to having one deployment and multiple masters. The "super" switch of the service line card, all the functions are deployed in the same way as a single device configuration.

The above network structure deployment model, we call it VST 1.0 (Virtual Switching Technologies). At present, it is widely deployed in the building LAN, campus network and data center, and the application is mature. At the same time, as the market deployment increases, the application coverage increases, and the maintenance experience accumulates, we also find that the above deployment mode has further optimization and improvement in technology. "innovation" potential;

For example, the virtualized connection between devices is realized by the VSL interconnection in the middle of the device, which inevitably appears:

â–  The link bandwidth is insufficient, which easily forms a bandwidth forwarding bottleneck.

â–  Normal data forwarding packets and virtualized management packets are transmitted on the same physical channel. Data packets are prone to occupy bandwidth resources, causing hidden risks in the architecture.

In order to solve the above two problems, the solution has been adopted: on the basis of maximizing the VSL physical link, a complex QoS guarantee mechanism is superimposed on the VSL link, and the management packet processing is preferentially guaranteed.

1. QoS function deployment introduces complex software function design, resulting in bloated functional modules and increased structural complexity;

2. Qos itself has not fundamentally solved the resource conflict problem.

In order to fundamentally solve the resource conflict problem caused by the traditional virtualized deployment architecture, Maipu has upgraded and optimized the original high-end virtualization technology VST1.0 to form the current VST2.0 technology.

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Serial Number Specification Model Lateral Plate Diameter D1 Major Diameter D2 Axle Hole Diameter D4 Carrying Hole Diameter D5 Center Distance E of Axle Hole and Carrying Hole External Width L1 Internal Width L2
1 800 800 400 80 40 160 600 500
2 1000 1000 500 80 40 160 750 630
3 1120 1120 560 80 40 160 850 710
4 1250 1250 630 80 40 160 950 800
5 1400 1400 710 80 65 300 1060 900
6 1600 1600 800 80 65 300 1180 1000
7 1800 1800 1000 100 65 300 1320 1120
8 2000 2000 1120 1235 65 300 1500 1250
9 2240 2240 1250 125 65 300 1700 1400
10 2500 2500 1500 125 65 300 1900 1600
11 2800 2800 1800 140 65 300 2120 1800
12 3150 3150 2000 160 65 500 2300 2000
13 4000 4000 2800 200 80 500 2300 2000


 

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