Introduction of square wave generator based on 555 timer

Photocoupler

This electronic project is a test device. This is a square wave generator with an optional frequency from 6 Hz to 100 kHz, increasing in value over a decade. The square wave generator's electronics project is based on the popular 555 timer IC and produces six preset frequencies from 1 Hz to 100 kHz. It has a wide operating voltage range and even provides a visual display output.

This is the most useful square wave generator project for radio signal lines and televisions. The square wave is the most suitable intermediate frequency (IF) zone for test signals and will pass through the IF transformer without any attenuation, regardless of the tuning frequency of the circuit. The 555timer is configured for unsteady operation, which means it will trigger itself to run freely as a multivibrator. The timing component resistors R1, R2 and capacitors (C1 - 6) are shown in the figure, resulting in six frequencies of 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, if you want to generate a variable frequency of 10 kHz to 100 kHz, you can use one 100K mini series 10 K resistor trimming potential connection, 68K resistor. This square wave oscillator electronic project provides 5 to 18 VDC output voltage from the power supply, but a 9 VDC power supply is generally recommended.

Square wave generator based on 555 timer

Bi Directions Thyristor (Triac)

Bi Directions Thyristor (Triac) is equivalent to the antiparallel connection of two unidirectional thyristors, but only one control pole.
Bidirectional thyristors are made of N-P-N-P-N five-layer semiconductor materials, and three electrodes are also derived from the outside. Its structure is shown in the figure. Bi-directional thyristor volt-ampere characteristic curve Since the forward and reverse characteristics of the bidirectional thyristor are symmetrical, it can be turned on in any direction and is an ideal AC switching device.

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