[Source: "New Industry" April issue Reporter / Luo Gemei] On February 28th, the carbon verification work of 800 enterprises in Shenzhen finally came to an end.
However, the relevant departments of the Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission may be a headache. Because next, they have to set the carbon emission quota indicators for 2013 and the next few years according to the enterprise carbon emission verification data, but the quota issuance standards will directly involve the enterprise economic transactions, and it is also related to the government and enterprises. And the difficult game of the carbon trading market.
"At present, the allocation plan for carbon emission quotas of enterprises in Shenzhen has been initially formed. The quotas will be officially issued in April and May, but the specific time is still unclear." On February 26, the Shenzhen Emissions Trading Pilot Office (hereinafter referred to as " The relevant person in charge of the “Carbon Office†said to the “New Industryâ€.
Ding Wei, general manager of China Carbon Finance Co., Ltd., who participated in the carbon verification of Shenzhen City, revealed that the allocation of carbon emission quotas for enterprises in Shenzhen will be based on the rules of carbon emission trading rules, in accordance with the principle of easy and difficult and step by step. It is necessary to ensure that the burden of the enterprise is not increased, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of the enterprise while ensuring the demand of a certain carbon trading market.
However, this vague statement does not satisfy the Shenzhen enterprises that are included in the carbon trading system.
"So far, we have only completed the verification work, and there is no news about the distribution of carbon emission quotas that are most concerned. Even the specific principles and methods of distribution are confused." A mid-level of CNOOC Shenzhen Electric Power Company said.
It is reported that compared with other provinces and cities, the number of enterprises in the carbon emission market in Shenzhen is the largest in the country, and the composition of the industry is more complicated. As a result, the carbon trading in Shenzhen and the allocation of carbon emission quotas in Shenzhen enterprises need to be explored.
Difficult game
According to a person familiar with the Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, Shenzhen will be divided into seven major industries, which will be allocated carbon emission quotas according to the characteristics of each industry.
The basis of enterprise carbon emission quota is: the total amount of carbon emissions of enterprises submitted by third-party verification agencies will be used as the basic basis for quotas, and enterprises need to provide some energy-related data according to their long-term development, and combine the carbon emission benchmarks of the industry. Line, comprehensively derived the company's carbon emission quota.
"It can be called the government and enterprises in the game, that is, the company's carbon emission quotas should be more or less." Ding Wei pointed out that both sides need to go through many rounds of reasons, for the enterprise, how many quotas are appropriate? It is very subtle.
"On the one hand, enterprises must realize that controlling carbon emissions is the main measure for global response to climate change, and it is also an inevitable requirement for China's economic and social development. On the other hand, enterprises should also be seen to see opportunities for low-carbon development of carbon trading markets. Ding Wei said.
"It is poison or bread. It will be clear after the final quota is issued." CNOOC Shenzhen Electric Power Co., Ltd. said that even if there is no mandatory carbon trading, the company will take the initiative to save energy and reduce emissions, after all, it is related to its own cost and Economic efficiency issues.
In addition, in recent years, the state has mandated enterprises to save energy, and each year, a hard indicator of energy conservation is issued, and the demand is higher year by year.
“With the continuous innovation of technology, the energy saving and emission reduction potential of enterprises will encounter bottlenecks, and the cost of abatement will also become higher and higher.†The middle layer revealed that in order to alleviate the cost pressure, enterprises generally slow down the pace of technological transformation, one year. Technical transformations can often be completed in several years, leaving room for energy-saving indicators for the coming year.
Ding Wei said that the concerns of Shenzhen enterprises are redundant. According to the experience of the European Union, the first phase of the issue of carbon emission quotas for enterprises is very loose, and the Shenzhen Municipal Government should consider the pressure-bearing capacity of enterprises from various aspects.
According to reports, the Shenzhen Municipal Government will introduce a series of carbon financial derivatives. For example, if there is a certificate of value, the enterprise can take out the excess quota to the bank for pledge, and give the enterprise a loan through the valuation of the bank. Including Shenzhen Industrial Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank are all applying to join the carbon trading market.
Carbon talent bottleneck
According to the plan of Shenzhen City, it is necessary to initially establish a regional carbon emission trading market by 2015, and eventually become a carbon emission trading system that affects the whole country, and can promote the experience of Shenzhen to the whole country.
"In less than a year, Shenzhen Deputy Mayor Tang Jie and Deputy Secretary-General Wu Delin have been experts in carbon trading." Ding Wei said.
It is reported that Shenzhen has set up a leading group and office for the pilot project of carbon emission trading, led by Shenzhen Deputy Mayor Tang Jie and Deputy Secretary-General Wu Delin, who are responsible for the guidance and coordination of the Shenzhen carbon emissions trading pilot.
Based on this, the Shenzhen Emissions Exchange completed its capital increase and share expansion in April last year. The number of shareholders increased to 9 and the registered capital reached 300 million yuan, making it the largest emission trading exchange with the largest registered capital in the country.
“The time is tight and the task is heavy. If the relevant manpower can keep up, it will be much better.†Ding Wei said that since the company was established in March last year, all the cost investment has focused on finding and training carbon talents, and the existing employees are only 14 people. It also dug the "corner" of Foxconn and the Carbon Emissions Exchange.
Ding Wei pointed out that there are very few talents in China who understand carbon trading, and most of them are also trained later. It is reported that Ding Wei used to do landscaping projects and coal operations.
Similarly, China does not have a uniform standard for third-party verification agencies in carbon trading. For example, there is no hard and fast rule on how many carbon professionals are needed and what level of qualification can be verified.
The above-mentioned insiders told the reporter of "New Industry" that by 2020, the Shenzhen Municipal Government plans to include all industrial enterprises in the carbon trading system, and there will be more third-party verification agencies.
Ding Wei revealed that in the future, enterprises will have special carbon accounting positions, responsible for the company's carbon emissions statistics, and the relevant departments of the Shenzhen Municipal Government have begun to develop carbon accounting related requirements.
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